Tomb of Datu Luwu (1900-1940)
After the Dutch beat Luwu, Luwu break resistance at landing the Dutch army commander who was challenged by the Kingdom of Luwu Andi Tadda together with his army in Ponjalae Palopo coast in 1905. Holland subsequently helps to build facilities and infrastructure to meet the needs of government throughout the colonial empire from South Luwu, Pitumpanua north of Poso, and from Southeast Kolaka (Mengkongga) to the West Tana Toraja. In the Netherlands Indies administration, system of government in Luwu divided into two levels of government, namely:
* High-level Government is held directly by the Dutch Party.
* Low-level Governance held by Party unoccupied.
With the dual system of government in governance in Luwu at the time, high levels of government held by the Dutch East Indies, and a low level held by the unoccupied but still regulated by the Dutch, but the de jure Government remains unoccupied. Following after the Dutch plenipotentiary in Luwu, the region Kingdom of Luwu start minimized, and broken down according to the will and interests of the Netherlands, namely:
* Poso (Central Sulawesi current incoming), which originally included the Kingdom of Luwu separated, and formed one Afdeling.
* Pitumpanua District (now District Pitumpanua and Keera) are separated and put into Wajo territory.
* Then set up a department in Luwu headed by an Assistant Resident that domiciled in Palopo.
Next Afdeling Luwu divided into 5 (five) Onder Afdeling, namely:
* Onder Afdeling Palopo, with its capital Palopo.
* Onder Afdeling Makale, the capital of Makale.
* Onder Afdeling Masamba, with its capital Masamba.
* Onder Afdeling Malili, with its capital Malili.
* Onder Afdeling Mekongga, with its capital Kolaka.
Later in the period of military occupation of Dai Nippon, the Japanese government does not change the government system, which applied to the army during the rule of Dai Noppon in Luwu (Year 1942), in principle, only to continue the system of government that has been applied by the Dutch, only replaced by Japanese dignitaries. Datu Luwu position in the government system in Civil, while the military government held by the Japanese. In the run Civil Administration, Datu Luwu given freedom, but still closely monitored by the Japanese military government at any time ready to punish the civilian officials who did not carry the will of Japan and the civil administration or the Datu Luwu in those days was "Andi Kambo Opu Tenrisompa "later replaced by his son" Andi Patiware "which kemuadian titled" Andi Jemma ".
In April 1950 Andi Jemma confirmed again his position as Datu / Pajung Luwu with the region to normal. Afdeling Luwu includes five Onder Afdeling Palopo, Masamba, Malili, Tana Toraja or Makale, Rantepao and Kolaka. In 1953 Datu Andi Jemma Luwu was appointed Governor of Sulawesi advisor, then Sudiro. When the Government made Luwu unoccupied, Andi Jemma was appointed as Head of unoccupied Luwu, in 1957 to 1960.
For the services he is against the Indonesian independence struggle, Andi Jemma has been awarded the Star Guerilla November 10, 1958, No. 36 822 which was signed by President Soekarno. In Andi Jemma's period of leadership as the King or the Datu last Luwu, as well as marking the end Autonomous system of government (decentralization). Dozens of state honors at the National Level has been given to Andi Jemma before he died on February 23, 1965 in Makassar. President Sukarno ordered for Datu Luwu buried lie in state at 'Cemetery of Heroes' Panaikang Makassar, which is chaired by the Regional Military Commander of Hasanuddin.
Later in the period after the Proclamation of Independence, the Kingdom of Luwu automatically integrate into the Republic of Indonesia. It was marked with a statement at the time of King Luwu Andi Jemma, among others, stated "Luwu Kingdom is part of the Territory of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia."
The Central Government issued Government Regulation No.34/1952 on Regional Dissolution of South Sulawesi formation Netherlands / Japan, including the status of the Regional Kingdom. Government Regulation No.56/1951 on the establishment of the Joint South. Thus the combined area of the dissolved and its territory is divided into 7 seven autonomous regions. One of them is that mewilayahi Luwu Autonomous region all regions Luwu and Tana Toraja with central Government in the City Palopo.
Indeed, it was a few years later, the central government set several Emergency Law, including: - Emergency Law No.2/1957 on Regional Dissolution Makassar, Jeneponto and Takalar. - Emergency Law No. 3 / 1957 on Regional Luwu Dissolution and Bone Formation, Wajo and Soppeng. With the issuance of Emergency Law No. 4 / 1957, then became regional Luwu Autonomous Region and separated by Tana Toraja.
Luwu Autonomous Region as stipulated in the Emergency Law No.3/1957 is included:
* Kewedanaan Palopo
* Kewedanaan Masamba and
* Kewedanaan Malili
Then on March 1, 1960 is set PP No. 5 of 1960 on the Formation of South Sulawesi Province Administrative Region has 23 Level II, one of them is a Regional Level II Luwu.
To create uniformity and efficiency of Local Government structure, and based on the Decree of Head of the Provincial Governor of South Sulawesi, Southeast No.1100/1961, formed 16th District in the Regional Level II Luwu, namely: - Wara - Larompong - Suli - Bajo - Bupon - Bastem - Walenrang - Limbong - Sabbang - Malangke - Masamba - Bone-Bone - Wotu - Mangkutana - Malili - Nuha
Village with 143 new styles. Four months later, rising SK Head of the Provincial Governor of South Sulawesi, Southeast No.2067/1961 of 18 December 1961 on the District Status Change in South Sulawesi, including at the Regional Level II Luwu into Districts. By referring also to the decree, then the status of the District in the Regional Level II Luwu turn into districts and the names kecamatannya remain guided by the decree of Head of the Provincial Governor of South Sulawesi Tenggara No. 1100/1961 dated 16 August 1961, with an area of 25,149 km2.
Developments in terms of Administrative Government in Luwu regency, in addition to the expansion sub-district, village and municipality as well enactment Luwu regency as one of the City Administrative (KOTIP) based on the Home Affairs Decree No.42/1986 dated 17 September 1986.
Thus the Administrative Luwu regency consists of one administrative city, three Vice Regent, 21 Sub Definitive, 13 District Representatives, 408 Definitive Village, 52 Village Foundation and Sub-District with an area based on data from the Sub Directorate of Agricultural Land Use in South Sulawesi Province is 17791.43 km2 and confirmed by the Decree of Governor of South Sulawesi KDH Level I 124/III/1983 No. 9 March 1983 concerning establishment of broad provincial, regency / municipality and district in the province of Provinces of South Sulawesi.
Province Area District / Municipality and District are now no longer in accordance with the real situation on the ground because there have been improvements boundaries between the provinces in South Sulawesi, then through collaboration Heads of Regional Offices of the National Land Agency and the Province of South Sulawesi Topography Kodam VII Wirabuana , Government of South Sulawesi Province Level I has been successfully prepared data about an area of provincial, regency / municipality and district in the area of the Province of South Sulawesi by the Decree of the Governor of South Sulawesi KDH Tk.I Number: SK.164/IV/1994 date 4 April 1994. The total area of 17695.23 km2 Luwu is definitive with 21 districts and 13 sub Maid.
In 1999, the beginning goes by the Reformation in the entire territory of the Republic of Indonesia, which has issued Law No.22 Year 1999 on Regional Governance, and changing the governance mechanisms that lead to regional autonomy.
Precisely on February 10, 1999, by Parliament Luwu issued Decree No. 03/Kpts/DPRD/II/1999, about the proposal and the Agreement Area Expansion Luwu regency is divided into two Regional Districts and the next Governor-Sul Tk.I KDH Tues No.136/776/OTODA follow up with the Decree dated February 12, 1999. Finally on April 20, 1999, formed the North Luwu stipulated by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 13 of 1999.
Expansion Area Luwu regency is divided into:
1. 1 Regency Luwu Saluampak limit Kec. Lamasi with Wajo boundary and Tana Toraja Regency, from 16 districts, namely:
* District Lamasi
* District Walenrang
* Assistant District Telluwanua
* District Warautara
* District Wara
* District of South Wara Maid
* District Bua
* Assistant District Ponrang
* District Bupon
* District Bastem
* Assistant District Latimojong
* District Bajo
* District Belopa
* District Suli
* District Larompong
* District of South Larompong Maid
1. 2 North Luwu with Saluampak border district. Sabbang up to the border province of Central Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi, composed of 19 Districts, namely:
* District Sabbang
* Assistant District Baebunta
* District Limbong
* Assistant District Seko
* District Malangke
* District of West Malangke
* District Masamba
* Assistant District Mappedeceng
* Assistant District Rampi
* District Sukamaju
* Sub-Bone Bone
* Assistant District Burau
* District Wotu
* Assistant District Tomoni
* District Mangkutana
* Assistant District Angkona
* District Malili
* District Nuha
* Assistant District Towuti
1. 3 City is one saatu Palopo regencies in South Sulawesi province, Indonesia. The city previously Palopo administrative status of the city in force since 1986 turned into an autonomous city in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2002 dated 10 April 2002. The city has luass area 155.19 km2 and a population of some 120,748 people, and the number of District:
* District Wara
* District of North Wara
* South Wara Kematan
* District Telluwanua
* Kecmatan East Wara
* District of West Wara
* Kematan Mungkajang
* Kecamaatan Bara
* District Sendana
1. 4 Regency of East is one of regencies in South Sulawesi province, Indonesia. This district comes from the expansion of North Luwu authorized by Act No. 7 of 2003 on February 25, 2003. This district has an area of 6944.98 km2, with each district:
* District Angkona
* District Burau
* District Malili
* District Mangkutana
* District Nuha
* District Sorowako
* District Tomoni
* District of North Tomoni
* District Towuti
* District Wotu
After the distribution area of the two District Luwu into three districts and one city, it is automatically reduced the total area of this district with this regency, North Luwu, Regency of East and City Palopo based on a predetermined limit, namely:
* Area is 3092.58 km2 Luwu
* North Luwu Area is 7502.48 km2
* City Area Palopo be 155.19 km2.
* Area of Regency of East becomes 6944.98 km2.
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